One of the oldest optical illusions in the world is carved at Tamil Nadu’s Airavatesvara Temple, a marvel of Chola architecture built in the 12th century. This remarkable piece of art is said to be around 900 years old. The temple, located in Darasuram, near Kumbakonam, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Great Living Chola Temples.
This temple contains what might be the world’s oldest optical illusion.
The illusion features a carving where a bull and an elephant share the same head. When viewed from one side, the animal appears to be a bull, but when viewed from the other side, it looks like an elephant. This is achieved by skillfully carving the body and legs of each animal in such a way that they merge seamlessly with the head, creating a dual image. This ancient example of an ambiguous brain teaser demonstrates the advanced artistic and perceptual skills of the Chola sculptors.
The Airavatesvara Temple itself is renowned for its intricate carvings and detailed sculptures, showcasing the pinnacle of Chola craftsmanship. The optical illusion adds an element of visual trickery that continues to fascinate visitors and scholars alike, highlighting the ingenuity and creativity of the artisans who worked on the temple.
